Ghalin History

TITLE: All-Over Animal and Floral Carpet

ORIGIN: North-west Iran, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province

EOCH. PERIOD: Safavid Empire, Iran

DATE: Beginning of the 17^th century

MATERIAL: Wool, Cotton, Silk

TECHNIQUE: Persian knot, 489, 600 knots per sq. m (316 knots per sq.in)

• 72 knots per 10 cm. across
• 68 knots per 10 cm. lengthwise

DIMENSIONS : 217 x 158 cm (85 x 62 in.)

• Warp of silk
• Weft of beige Cotton
• Wool Pile

LOCATION: Collection of the Carpet Museum of Iran, Tehran, Iran

NOTE:

The intricate pattern adorning this carpet exudes remarkable beauty. It falls within the category of floral and animal designs, a style notably favored in the Azerbaijan region of Iran and the city of Tabriz. Of particular distinction are the two prominent cedar trees within the design, imparting a unique character that sets it apart from other carpet motifs. Beneath these trees, the intricate “Toranj” pattern, interwoven with fishes, commands attention. Animal motifs, such as tigers and lions in pursuit of deer, populate the background, lending dynamic movement to the scene. Additionally, the cloud-like “TCHI” pattern, influenced by Chinese art during the Safavid era, graces the lower portion of the carpet, adding a touch of cultural fusion. The border of the carpet is notably expansive, featuring large flowers, birds, and abundant branches and leaves. The color palette, synonymous with the Azerbaijan region, further enhances the carpet’s allure.